Happy 2024! With the holiday season now over, this is that time of year that many of us, myself very much included, want to shed a little bit of that weight we might have gained since Thanksgiving (or in my case, since late August when pumpkin spice things started appearing in the stores). Some of us have an actual number of pounds we would like to lose, others it's just more of a look and feel thing.
Whatever the case, the levers we have to work with are obvious things like diet, exercise and yes, even sleep. Eating better, working out more and more intensely, and sleeping more/better will certain help get us onto the path of weight loss. How much, depends on you individually and your goals. Here are 8 tips I can give you from personal experience, anecdotal experience, and plenty of research on the subject:
1) It doesn't hurt to let your doctor know about your goal
This is especially true if you plan to lose a significant amount of weight, like more than 20-30 pounds. Your doctor knows your medical history and getting their buy-in is always a good idea. There may be reasons why losing weight could be prohibitive in your particular situation, or they may be certain restrictions you need to follow. They may also have some good advice for you, based on their knowledge of your history as well as just a better understanding of health and wellness than, say, the internet. Plus, telling someone kind of makes you accountable, which is usually good.
2) Differentiate between weight loss and things like body fat percentage and lean muscle mass
I know I have been using "weight loss" but I think your exact weight on a scale is less important to your own health and wellness. If there is muscle growth and fat loss, you may end up weighing exactly the same as you did before but your clothes fit totally different. And you feel better!
That being said, it feels good to see that number on the scale drop if you are looking to slim down a fair amount. I lost about 60 pounds years ago and it's much easier to say "I lost 60 pounds!", then "I dropped my body fat percentage by 10 points!" or "I feel lighter and slimmer than I used to!" Just make sure that you don't let the scale affect you too much.
3) Beware big dietary changes for long-term success!
This is a big one. Maybe the biggest. For most everybody, to lose weight, their need to be some dietary changes. Eat less, eat different, etc. But, BUT, you have to make sure that what you are doing is sustainable. Sure, you might be able to drop a lot of pounds doing intermittent fasting, cutting out carbs entirely, or skipping meals but are you planning to do this for the rest of your life? Or a modified version of it?
If not, there is a very strong possibility that you will gain the weight back. I have seen this happen to many people from several different diets. The thinking is that if you can just get your weight down to a certain number, you will be okay from there. But it's that maintenance stage that is the hardest. You can't just go back to how things were after dropping X-amount of pounds. Sometimes I find people know that, tell themselves that, maybe initially stick with a modified or generally better version of their old diet, but the weight eventually comes back.
Eating healthier is great. Eating healthier can also suck. I would recommend finding a healthier way to eat that you can actually stick with. Maybe try to eliminate something like added sugars, save for very special occasions. Or snacks. Or beer. Or maybe you experiment with eating a lighter lunch and see how it goes. I suggest smaller, gradual changes finding to find something healthier and sustainable.
4) Track It!
This, to me, is the first step anybody should take when it comes to managing their diet. Track what you eat for every meal and EVERY snack. If you grab a few M&Ms on your way through the kitchen, even if just a few, track it. Write it down or enter it in digitally. There are plenty of good apps out there that will track calories and even set limits for you to get to your goal but even if you just wrote it down and did nothing else, I bet it would be really helpful.
What happens is that we start to realize how much we actually eat. That realization alone can help you with what I mentioned above - figuring out ways to sustainably cut things out or limit things. Plus, knowing that you have to write down the 4 M&Ms you grab on the way through the kitchen might actually lead to you not eating the M&Ms. There is now some level of work associated with eating and it feels dumb to write down "4 M&Ms."
5) But you do have to get outside of your comfort zone
Just because I support finding something sustainable as far as diet and healthier eating habits, that does not mean it should be super easy. You will likely have to make some cuts and your body may not like those cuts. You will feel cravings. You may feel totally incomplete without desert. Like something is truly wrong because your body is not getting it's sugar at 8pm or whenever. Or you may just feel hungry and irritable. Especially at first. Going out to restaurants might be less fun because you don't order what you really want.
I will talk more about this later but it's worth mentioning a million times - there is no magic pill. There is no hack that will make cutting your caloric intake feel just fine. Empty calories are sometimes the ones we miss the most. If you want to really change things up, you have to get out of your comfort zone. The goal is just not to make it so uncomfortable that you cannot sustain it.
6) Super fast is not necessarily super good
I already kind of touched on this but also worth hitting on it again. While I would love to lose 20 pounds tomorrow or next week or next month, it is likely not going to happen. It might. And every body loses weight differently and in different spurts so depending on where you are, it could be a little more realistic but if I have to do anything really, really major to make it happen, we get back into what I mentioned in Point #3. It might not be sustainable and my body is going to be very confused. It dropped a bunch of pounds really quickly so as far as it knows, my food sources have been cut. Therefore, when I eat my next big dinner, it's going to want to hang on to those calories for longer because it doesn't know when the next significant meal will happen.
1-2 pounds per week is generally recommended for an average person.
7) Beware what you hear from other people
Yes, I realize the irony of me saying this. I am another person. And you probably should scrutinize everything I say too. Everything should be challenged. But, I have read a bunch of info online or even anecdotally that seems ridiculous and makes no logical sense to me. First and foremost, consider the source. If anyone is trying to sell you something OR get you to follow them online, read their article, etc., I would take anything they say with the smallest grain of salt. As I have mentioned before, even if the source seems reputable, it could be total BS. Men's Health magazine is a major publication that has been around for almost 40 years and they still write articles about how doing core exercises can shrink your beer belly, something that I don't think any nutritionist, dietician or person with any physiological knowledge would consider remotely true.
Then there are randos online, influencers and such. Yeah, maybe what they say works for them and there's a lot more to it than they explain or maybe it's just a total lie. Remember that these people make money based on how many followers they have so if they can give you health and fitness tips that seem helpful to you, that might lead you to follow them. Sometimes it's even worse because it's someone telling you about what an influencer says or does, like a game of telephone, and it may not even be an accurate representation or explanation of what was originally said.
To continue the irony, an online source that I myself have used and pointed people too is this - https://www.myplate.gov/
It used to be Choose My Plate and yes, there are those in the dietary community who dispute some of our governmental dietary guidelines (mainly, do we really need that much fruit?) but they aren't selling anything and can even help you build a meal plan that at the very least, may be healthier that what you're doing right now. At least some good guidelines and many of the personal training certificating bodies like ACE and NASM, support using this a resource so you don't have to just take my word on it.
8) Don't get too high, don't get too low. Or low at all.
If you believe nothing else I say, believe this: every body is different. Every person is different. Between our different bodies and different lives, we will have different experiences with everything, including weight loss. Some people lose weight by doing X. Others lose weight by doing Y. Some don't lose weight right away. Sometimes it takes a while before the numbers on the scale start to change. Some may lose a significant amount of weight relatively quickly but then plateau. It's a long journey and your journey isn't the same as anybody else's.
Because of this and just general emotional management, I always recommend to others that they not get too high when things are going well and not get too low when they aren't. Life is always about change and fluctuation. Doesn't mean you shouldn't have any emotions all, you're a human being (I think) and it's going to happen. Just try to keep it in perspective and again, remind yourself that this is a marathon, not a sprint. Be proud of your achievements but always remember, things may change. If you get bad news from the scale, don't despair at all. Stay on track, don't get derailed and BELIEVE THAT YOU CAN DO THIS!!!