Friday, April 19, 2024

Boxing and Weed?!?

With today being 4/20, I thought we would take a break from our regularly-scheduled programming and talk about marijuana and boxing. Marijuana has become quite popularized and much more mainstream over the last 20 years or so, now being legalish in many states. Used to be you'd only smell it in public when you went to concerts but now, I smell it in the Pittsford Wegmans parking lot! No judgement, I am just saying that the times, they are a-changing. Can smoking weed actually help with your boxing though? Man, I never thought I would actually pose such a question but in the years we have owned a boxing club, I have noticed that a fair amount of people come into classes, sometimes even their very first class, totally stoned. While I have nothing against anyone who wants to partake, I can tell you that it does not seem like the best choice to accompany anyone's boxing training. Here are 5 reasons why you should just say no!

1) Speed/Reaction Time

Boxing is fast by nature whereas the standard marijuana high tends to slow people down. Their reflexes, reaction times and physical movement in general. Can there be some value to slowing things down a little bit to learn boxing? There can but ultimately, the physical mechanics of the punch require velocity. As such, learning how to defend a punch requires fast reaction time.


2) Mental Processing

Learning how to box is not an easy thing because you are learning how to move your body in a brand, new, completely unnatural way. I've seen enough home boxers and people who just follow what they see on the internet to know that it is not something one can properly learn on their own. Takes coaching and cueing and demonstrating and the whole feedback loop that can be clouded when someone is under the influence of just about any narcotic. Really, any distraction can be an impediment to learning, whether you are thinking about a tough day at work or completely baked from hot boxing in the car 15 minutes before class. Speaking of the car, marijuana also distorts your perception. These are reasons why it is illegal to drive a car while under the influence of pot. If there were no mental impairments (in addition to the slowed reaction time), there wouldn't be much of an issue.


3) Coordination and Balance

Boxing requires just as much balance as any sport, save for gymnastics. There is also coordination of the hands, feet, head and every other part of your body. Throwing an effective punch, just like hitting a powerful forehand in tennis, requires proper body mechanics, rhythm, and timing. Has nothing to do with how strong you are. It is undeniable that marijuana impairs both balance and coordination so you are essentially handicapped when boxing while stoned. Not only is it harder to box under the influence but it is less safe and can lead to bad habits that get harder and harder to fix.


4) Memory


It is also undeniable that the average human remembers less during any kind of impairment. Besides just learning, you want to try and remember as much as you learned as possible. So for someone learning how to box, which is a process that takes years and years and never really stops, it is important that they are able to retain as much as possible from each training session so they can build on those skills. 


5) Cardio and Stamina

Sleepiness and fatigue are the most common side effects of smoking pot. Cannabinoids bind to receptors in the brain that increase the levels of sleep-promoting adenosine and suppress the brain's arousal system. This is one reason why it is sometimes prescribed medically for people who have sleep disorders. So you probably don't need me to tell you that you are not going to perform as well, athletically and stamina-wise, when you are sleepy. What's more though, is that your heart rate does increase, which just leads to you feeling more tired faster, with less heart-rate recovery.

Benefits?

But what about the benefits of smoking weed? Are there any? First and foremost, marijuana is not an athletic performance enhancing drug on any level. You are not stronger or faster or more explosive or have better stamina when you are stoned. The only thing I have heard anyone make a case for is that it could increase your pain tolerance but I think the amount of pot required for any significant impact would render a person pretty motionless. Pain is also not really an issue (and should not be an issue) when you train in boxing OR when fighting in the ring. Even when you get punched, you don't necessarily feel pain in the way you would normally. Your adrenaline and focus takes care of that, at least in the interim. Pain may come later but not during the fight, When people get hurt in boxing, like being knocked out or staggered, they aren't necessarily in pain. Their nervous system is disrupted in some way. (Kickboxing is a little bit of a different story as leg kicks and even having your own kicks checked sometimes can hurt like the dickens but if you competing at any level, you have probably built up a pretty good tolerance to this).

It is true that I am often telling people to relax when they box, that they are too tense, and you might think that maybe being stoned would help such people. Even if that is true, and I doubt that it is, the benefit would likely be very temporary and not even close to worth the dulling of the senses. Especially while in the learning stages. Maybe if you have trained for years and are a pretty good boxer and want to see if it gives you any epiphanies, it is worth a shot, but is not a long term plan.

If you don't believe me, look at any top level athletes. Besides the Diaz brothers in MMA, do any like to compete while stoned? Sure, cannabis is on the banned substance list in many sports, including boxing, but it is not because it is performance enhancing. And you don't find many athletes training WHILE high either. There are certainly some who smoke pot after training, to help rest, recover and maybe manage some pain. Even Mike Tyson, who is now a major proponent of marijuana and even sells his own weed as well as hosts a podcast called "Hot Boxing With Mike Tyson," is staying off the herb in training camp for his upcoming "fight" with Jake Paul.

I do know that there are some people who train in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, most notably Joe Rogan, who have espoused the benefits of training under the influence. BJJ is very different than boxing though. Besides the obvious differences between grappling and throwing a punch, there is a completely different vibe to how one performs the mechanics. BJJ has a feel and flow to it that I could see working a lot better with being high. Boxing is faster, more explosive, and less of a feel sport. Even still, despite Joe Rogan's claims, no world-class BJJ players who compete do so under the influence and I have also heard plenty of people say that it does not help them at all.

Like everything else, every individual is going to be different. Everyone has a slightly different reaction and I know for some, getting baked takes a little bit of the anxiety away they may feel in their daily lives. Could that be beneficial to taking a boxing class, where just about 100% of the people going in are nervous? Maybe. But the cons far outweigh the pros, from everything I have seen and experienced. And if you want to take your boxing game to the next level, you will need to have a more permanent solution to nerves and anxiety from training. Then there are those who smoke so much, being sober just feels completely wrong and messes them up. I would put the aforementioned Diaz brothers into that category. I am not sure this is a good place to be but that's up to you, I suppose.

Along those lines, don't get me wrong and think that I am just some cranky, old man who doesn't want you hippie kids smoking your drugs and whatnot. I mean, I am a cranky, old man but I am very much a "live and let live" kind of old man. Whatever you do on your own time is your business, so long as it harm none. But if you want me to teach you boxing and make you a better boxer, I ask that you please stay off the sticky icky until our session is over. My only dog in the fight is helping you achieve your goals and just as I wouldn't tell you to come in and eat an entire bucket of fried chicken right before training, I wouldn't want to spark up either.

Friday, April 12, 2024

Stages of Boxing Development - Part 3 - Boxing vs. Punching a Bag

Once someone is able to feel strong, agile and balanced in their fighting stance, able to throw good, strong punches with solid, full-body mechanics, it is time for Stage 3. This stage is harder on several levels though and usually requires a bit of prodding from the coach. Some people would be very happy to just stand in front of a bag and punch it. But this is still not quite boxing. It is only in Stage 3 where we really get into the essence of boxing and what makes it different than just punching a bag. It may/will require being uncomfortable again, which is extra challenging because most people finally got comfortable getting through Stages 1 and 2. Stepping out of your comfort zone again might not sound super appealing but I assure that the rewards are worth it. This is your chance to really elevate your game and fitness to a whole new level!

For Stage 3, that next step is quite literally a step. Moving your feet. Since we would never want to stand in front of someone and throw punches, we shouldn't do it with a heavy bag either. Take a step out of range or to a new angle before throwing the combination again. Here are 3 videos covering various aspects of post-combo footwork - general thoughts, angle steps, and circling:

Move After Every Combo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rWXwETbta3k


Creating Angles (and speaking of angles, weird camera angle in this video):

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8rYa7xsbf7k


Circling

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXnLi9UP_fs


As always, this will feel awkward and unnatural. We are very used to walking around like a normal human. Have millions of reps doing that. But moving and stepping like a boxer is something new. And when we add it into the mix of all the other things going on, it can be tricky. That is okay. That is why this is Stage 3. The best way to ease into is to keep things simple and slow and at all costs, avoiding "happy feet" where you are stepping too much and off balance. Here are some videos that give examples as to how you can simply and take it one step at a time (literally and figuratively):

Deliver Your Punches Before Moving

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JjBCKueVoaU


Stepping Should NOT Be the Default

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2iZyWyYlqAM


Another pitfall I see people fall into, even those with good footwork and mechanics, is doing what I call posing after they throw a combo or even sometimes a punch. It's like a split second freeze after that punch lands, reminding me of a baseball player who just hit a home run. We cannot do this when training boxing. There is no home run. We should always expect return fire from our opponent, even if our opponent is a heavy bag. When you train that that way, you not only become a better, quicker boxer but your conditioning improves too. Here is a video about posing specifically as well as some general thoughts on movement and the mindset you want to be in when training:

Don't Pose At The End of the Combo!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cqTDOevsjxw


Always Stalk,  Always Being Stalked

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDwxSdOad_Q


Even harder than moving your feet in and out of combinations is head movement. Of all the many things that I say are not natural in boxing, head movement may be the most unnatural and the most challenging thing to learn after you develop the basic fundamentals. It is also unique to boxing so those with lots of other combat sports will struggle too. What I recommend again to everyone is to start with something really basic, like imagining a metronome as well starting to think about it in terms of rhythm and music. Here are two such videos:

Basic Metronome Head Movement

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XX20AOaVqmA&t=152s


Funk Music And Boxing?!?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ArxzBrrEI8


As things start to feel more natural, you can start to mix up your head movement and incorporate it into your footwork and even punches. Just be careful that it doesn't mess with the good punching mechanics you have developed. If you are finding it does, that is okay. Just slow things down and maybe don't proceed to this step right away. But if you are ready, there is a lot of value to learning this skill. It makes your opponent less likely to even try and punch you, makes it easier for you to evade their punches when they do through them, makes it harder for them to know what punch you are throwing or if you are even throwing a punch, helps you to relax while boxing and despite that relaxation, takes your workout to the next level. Each of these 3 videos below should cover my points:

Relax For Head Movement

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7LOsSx--rnE&t=3s


Always In Motion

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9U9iQij7bo


Throw Punches Off Of Head Movement

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mx5Rkmw4rdw


Going back to what I said earlier about punching while stepping, that is something that you can do, especially with certain punches, but you just have to be careful that it does not come at the expense of your mechanics and form. I have seen that happen to many folks. What is probably most practical on the heavy bag is step forward and punch, going from outside range to inside range. Moving laterally/circularly and punching is generally better left to the jab or something like a check hook, for example. The key to all of these things is learning how to synch your feet and hands together. There is a relatively simple drill I like for developing this skill below, as well as a general note on closing the distance and taking the check hook as an example:

Stepping While Punching Drill

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d_F4jtC8LiA

Closing the Distance

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6-UFHGHC69g&t=12s

The Check Hook/Pivot Hook

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9e9p5sUm-Zg


Progression through Stage 3 will not be smooth or as easy as 1 and 2. For this reason, many people like to avoid it. Others who are less personally interested in boxing and are more just about the fitness mistakenly think it will compromise their workouts but like I talked about in this post, in some of the videos, and all the time in general, this is simply not true. Throwing fewer punches does not mean you are doing less work. Learning how to box properly and treating your heavy bag like a dangerous opponent will be the most physically challenging thing you do. I guess that could be another reason why people avoid it too, huh? Even pro boxers will sometimes be bouncing around and moving well for the early and mid rounds but as the fight wages on, they start to become more still and flat-footed. This is not inherent though. It can be fixed with good, focused, and challenging training, which should always be the goal.

Friday, April 5, 2024

Stages of Boxing Development: Part 2 - Using the Whole Body

In my last post, I went through what I consider to be the first stage of boxing development from watching thousands of people brand new to the sport. As I mentioned in that post, the actual act of throwing punches was not even discussed! This is because if your feet are not in the best position to punch, defend punches, take steps and even get punched, nothing else you do is going to matter too much. Same is true for managing the distance between you and your target.

Believe it or not, the next stage also relates to our feet! Just as your feet should be in the right position before throwing a punch, your foot is also going to be the very first thing to activate when you are throwing it. This is not natural and very much a surprise to just about every person who starts training. When most of us think of punching, we think of our fists, our arms, our shoulders, maybe even our torso in general but not the feet. However, the feet are indeed where any significant punch should start. Even below the feet, as a matter of fact, because that first step is pushing your feet into the ground. From there, the power starts to work its way up through the kinetic chain - foot through the ankles, through the knees, through the hips, through the core, through the back and shoulders, and finally, comes together into the fist. Like in Part 1, I have got plenty of accompanying older videos where I go over all of this stuff in more detail, including this one:

"Throwing Hands"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IyaVH3ik-cM&list=PLN0PPf0o8X6X1Te2zEgHrqy-BtyI-RAg3&index=113


As this is not an intuitive way to think about throwing punches, it is easily the most challenging thing for new boxers to learn. I would say that about 99.9% of them I see stand in one place and their lower half remains perfectly still the entire time they are punching (like reverse Irish dancing). Then half of 0.1% who don't remain still have happy feet and take too many steps all over the place and are never in good position or balance to really effectively use their bodies to throw punches.

The most important thing to work on right is away is how to turn your hips and shift your weight into each punch. This starts in the feet as described earlier and then generate rotation through the legs, hips, core, torso and shoulders. Here are several older videos I made where we talk about different aspects of this critical mechanic:

Shifting Weight

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jv4hjdOR0Qg&list=PLN0PPf0o8X6X1Te2zEgHrqy-BtyI-RAg3&index=114

Screw Your Foot Into the Ground

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mtYTOvnJX-M&list=PLN0PPf0o8X6X1Te2zEgHrqy-BtyI-RAg3&index=102&t=65s


Usually, most people are able to first get down the shifting of weight from their back foot to their front foot first. This is the most natural part. I am punching something in front of me so my weight should shift forward. It's the shifting lower body weight backwards, from the front foot to the back foot, that is easily the most awkward thing for new boxers to get the hang of. Here's another exciting video showing what I am talking about:

Boxing on the Front Foot

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YAvL656I2lE&list=PLN0PPf0o8X6X1Te2zEgHrqy-BtyI-RAg3&index=157


Having worked with so many different people from all walks of life, I feel very strongly and passionately that the best way to help people learn how to use their lower bodies to throw punches is to exaggerate the lower body mechanics. Go too far with them. It is SO much easier to then tighten things up than to try and build in subtle fundamentals. I have also noticed that while I can tell someone how to use their lower body to throw a punch, it won't really click until their very own body understands it. Exaggerating the mechanic helps with this. They feel how their legs drive uppercuts and or how their hips pull hooks when we use big ranges of motion. Cue video!

Exaggerate Lower Body Mechanics

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yRNHnSH3JvA&list=PLN0PPf0o8X6X1Te2zEgHrqy-BtyI-RAg3&index=78


While not an exaggeration, we also encourage folks to punch THROUGH the target instead of TO the target on most strikes. Besides increasing their punching power, it also helps them to better understand and use the proper mechanics, mainly rotation. Here's an accompanying video:

Punch THROUGH the Target

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I3fbSolb7LY&list=PLN0PPf0o8X6X1Te2zEgHrqy-BtyI-RAg3&index=194


When you able to rotate through your punches properly, not only do you use every muscle in your body, but you also use your mass as a hammer. Doesn't matter if you weigh 100 pounds or 300 pounds, getting every ounce into your punch will make it more powerful as well as more work from an exercise perspective. Got 2 videos for you this time!

Mass x Velocity

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZBhV1pLPTY

Dropping Weight Down

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nDTcyIqedWY&list=PLN0PPf0o8X6X1Te2zEgHrqy-BtyI-RAg3&index=123


As you have probably surmised, the goal here is to get power on those punches. Why? Lots of reasons!! Here is a video I made that gives you some (I missed one about maintaining bone density): 

Why Power?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CLrB6dZ9uc


The important thing to remember is that no matter who you are, no matter how much you weigh, and how much muscle you have, you can ALWAYS throw more powerful punches than you currently do. Many people have trouble believing this but it is 100% true for 100% of the people, barring a serious handicap or injury of course. There are other myths about throwing punches for power besides the ones I covered in the video. While it does make sense that you can concentrate separately on throwing punches for speed and for power, there is very little value in throwing punches super sub-maximally. Sometimes you hear people talk about "touching up" the bag and I think that this not only provides much less of a health benefit, but it can create some bad habits- mainly NOT using the body to properly throw your punches. Did a video about that once too. Wanna see it? Here it is!

"Touching Up" vs. Power Punching

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KhGz4PU3-JI&list=PLN0PPf0o8X6X1Te2zEgHrqy-BtyI-RAg3&index=170


Just like you can always throw more powerful punches, you can always improve at any of these stages, regardless of where you are in your boxing development. Sometimes, when we do something 10,000 times, we stop getting better because we start to believe that since we've done it so much, it's as good as it's going to get. Or we just don't think about it in terms of actually getting better. There are some legitimate reasons for this, mainly that improvements get harder to perceive the more you box with relatively good technique. But the big problem is when it becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. We stop getting better because we stop thinking that we can get better. As I have mentioned before, the greatest boxers in the world are throwing  jabs right now. The greatest basketball players are taking jump shots, football players are practicing whatever the function of their position, etc., etc. No matter how good you can get, you can always get better. At everything. Even the basics.


Who Are The Scariest Kickboxers and Muay Thai Fighters?

As always, fighting anyone is scary and no matter how good you are, I feel like you should treat every opponent like they are dangerous. Nev...