Friday, April 19, 2024
Boxing and Weed?!?
Friday, April 12, 2024
Stages of Boxing Development - Part 3 - Boxing vs. Punching a Bag
For Stage 3, that next step is quite literally a step. Moving your feet. Since we would never want to stand in front of someone and throw punches, we shouldn't do it with a heavy bag either. Take a step out of range or to a new angle before throwing the combination again. Here are 3 videos covering various aspects of post-combo footwork - general thoughts, angle steps, and circling:
Move After Every Combo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rWXwETbta3k
Creating Angles (and speaking of angles, weird camera angle in this video):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8rYa7xsbf7k
Circling
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXnLi9UP_fs
As always, this will feel awkward and unnatural. We are very used to walking around like a normal human. Have millions of reps doing that. But moving and stepping like a boxer is something new. And when we add it into the mix of all the other things going on, it can be tricky. That is okay. That is why this is Stage 3. The best way to ease into is to keep things simple and slow and at all costs, avoiding "happy feet" where you are stepping too much and off balance. Here are some videos that give examples as to how you can simply and take it one step at a time (literally and figuratively):
Deliver Your Punches Before Moving
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JjBCKueVoaU
Stepping Should NOT Be the Default
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2iZyWyYlqAM
Another pitfall I see people fall into, even those with good footwork and mechanics, is doing what I call posing after they throw a combo or even sometimes a punch. It's like a split second freeze after that punch lands, reminding me of a baseball player who just hit a home run. We cannot do this when training boxing. There is no home run. We should always expect return fire from our opponent, even if our opponent is a heavy bag. When you train that that way, you not only become a better, quicker boxer but your conditioning improves too. Here is a video about posing specifically as well as some general thoughts on movement and the mindset you want to be in when training:
Don't Pose At The End of the Combo!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cqTDOevsjxw
Always Stalk, Always Being Stalked
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDwxSdOad_Q
Even harder than moving your feet in and out of combinations is head movement. Of all the many things that I say are not natural in boxing, head movement may be the most unnatural and the most challenging thing to learn after you develop the basic fundamentals. It is also unique to boxing so those with lots of other combat sports will struggle too. What I recommend again to everyone is to start with something really basic, like imagining a metronome as well starting to think about it in terms of rhythm and music. Here are two such videos:
Basic Metronome Head Movement
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XX20AOaVqmA&t=152s
Funk Music And Boxing?!?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ArxzBrrEI8
As things start to feel more natural, you can start to mix up your head movement and incorporate it into your footwork and even punches. Just be careful that it doesn't mess with the good punching mechanics you have developed. If you are finding it does, that is okay. Just slow things down and maybe don't proceed to this step right away. But if you are ready, there is a lot of value to learning this skill. It makes your opponent less likely to even try and punch you, makes it easier for you to evade their punches when they do through them, makes it harder for them to know what punch you are throwing or if you are even throwing a punch, helps you to relax while boxing and despite that relaxation, takes your workout to the next level. Each of these 3 videos below should cover my points:
Relax For Head Movement
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7LOsSx--rnE&t=3s
Always In Motion
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9U9iQij7bo
Throw Punches Off Of Head Movement
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mx5Rkmw4rdw
Going back to what I said earlier about punching while stepping, that is something that you can do, especially with certain punches, but you just have to be careful that it does not come at the expense of your mechanics and form. I have seen that happen to many folks. What is probably most practical on the heavy bag is step forward and punch, going from outside range to inside range. Moving laterally/circularly and punching is generally better left to the jab or something like a check hook, for example. The key to all of these things is learning how to synch your feet and hands together. There is a relatively simple drill I like for developing this skill below, as well as a general note on closing the distance and taking the check hook as an example:
Stepping While Punching Drill
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d_F4jtC8LiA
Closing the Distance
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6-UFHGHC69g&t=12s
The Check Hook/Pivot Hook
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9e9p5sUm-Zg
Progression through Stage 3 will not be smooth or as easy as 1 and 2. For this reason, many people like to avoid it. Others who are less personally interested in boxing and are more just about the fitness mistakenly think it will compromise their workouts but like I talked about in this post, in some of the videos, and all the time in general, this is simply not true. Throwing fewer punches does not mean you are doing less work. Learning how to box properly and treating your heavy bag like a dangerous opponent will be the most physically challenging thing you do. I guess that could be another reason why people avoid it too, huh? Even pro boxers will sometimes be bouncing around and moving well for the early and mid rounds but as the fight wages on, they start to become more still and flat-footed. This is not inherent though. It can be fixed with good, focused, and challenging training, which should always be the goal.
Friday, April 5, 2024
Stages of Boxing Development: Part 2 - Using the Whole Body
Believe it or not, the next stage also relates to our feet! Just as your feet should be in the right position before throwing a punch, your foot is also going to be the very first thing to activate when you are throwing it. This is not natural and very much a surprise to just about every person who starts training. When most of us think of punching, we think of our fists, our arms, our shoulders, maybe even our torso in general but not the feet. However, the feet are indeed where any significant punch should start. Even below the feet, as a matter of fact, because that first step is pushing your feet into the ground. From there, the power starts to work its way up through the kinetic chain - foot through the ankles, through the knees, through the hips, through the core, through the back and shoulders, and finally, comes together into the fist. Like in Part 1, I have got plenty of accompanying older videos where I go over all of this stuff in more detail, including this one:
"Throwing Hands"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IyaVH3ik-cM&list=PLN0PPf0o8X6X1Te2zEgHrqy-BtyI-RAg3&index=113
As this is not an intuitive way to think about throwing punches, it is easily the most challenging thing for new boxers to learn. I would say that about 99.9% of them I see stand in one place and their lower half remains perfectly still the entire time they are punching (like reverse Irish dancing). Then half of 0.1% who don't remain still have happy feet and take too many steps all over the place and are never in good position or balance to really effectively use their bodies to throw punches.
The most important thing to work on right is away is how to turn your hips and shift your weight into each punch. This starts in the feet as described earlier and then generate rotation through the legs, hips, core, torso and shoulders. Here are several older videos I made where we talk about different aspects of this critical mechanic:
Shifting Weight
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jv4hjdOR0Qg&list=PLN0PPf0o8X6X1Te2zEgHrqy-BtyI-RAg3&index=114
Screw Your Foot Into the Ground
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mtYTOvnJX-M&list=PLN0PPf0o8X6X1Te2zEgHrqy-BtyI-RAg3&index=102&t=65s
Usually, most people are able to first get down the shifting of weight from their back foot to their front foot first. This is the most natural part. I am punching something in front of me so my weight should shift forward. It's the shifting lower body weight backwards, from the front foot to the back foot, that is easily the most awkward thing for new boxers to get the hang of. Here's another exciting video showing what I am talking about:
Boxing on the Front Foot
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YAvL656I2lE&list=PLN0PPf0o8X6X1Te2zEgHrqy-BtyI-RAg3&index=157
Having worked with so many different people from all walks of life, I feel very strongly and passionately that the best way to help people learn how to use their lower bodies to throw punches is to exaggerate the lower body mechanics. Go too far with them. It is SO much easier to then tighten things up than to try and build in subtle fundamentals. I have also noticed that while I can tell someone how to use their lower body to throw a punch, it won't really click until their very own body understands it. Exaggerating the mechanic helps with this. They feel how their legs drive uppercuts and or how their hips pull hooks when we use big ranges of motion. Cue video!
Exaggerate Lower Body Mechanics
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yRNHnSH3JvA&list=PLN0PPf0o8X6X1Te2zEgHrqy-BtyI-RAg3&index=78
While not an exaggeration, we also encourage folks to punch THROUGH the target instead of TO the target on most strikes. Besides increasing their punching power, it also helps them to better understand and use the proper mechanics, mainly rotation. Here's an accompanying video:
Punch THROUGH the Target
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I3fbSolb7LY&list=PLN0PPf0o8X6X1Te2zEgHrqy-BtyI-RAg3&index=194
When you able to rotate through your punches properly, not only do you use every muscle in your body, but you also use your mass as a hammer. Doesn't matter if you weigh 100 pounds or 300 pounds, getting every ounce into your punch will make it more powerful as well as more work from an exercise perspective. Got 2 videos for you this time!
Mass x Velocity
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZBhV1pLPTY
Dropping Weight Down
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nDTcyIqedWY&list=PLN0PPf0o8X6X1Te2zEgHrqy-BtyI-RAg3&index=123
As you have probably surmised, the goal here is to get power on those punches. Why? Lots of reasons!! Here is a video I made that gives you some (I missed one about maintaining bone density):
Why Power?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CLrB6dZ9uc
The important thing to remember is that no matter who you are, no matter how much you weigh, and how much muscle you have, you can ALWAYS throw more powerful punches than you currently do. Many people have trouble believing this but it is 100% true for 100% of the people, barring a serious handicap or injury of course. There are other myths about throwing punches for power besides the ones I covered in the video. While it does make sense that you can concentrate separately on throwing punches for speed and for power, there is very little value in throwing punches super sub-maximally. Sometimes you hear people talk about "touching up" the bag and I think that this not only provides much less of a health benefit, but it can create some bad habits- mainly NOT using the body to properly throw your punches. Did a video about that once too. Wanna see it? Here it is!
"Touching Up" vs. Power Punching
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KhGz4PU3-JI&list=PLN0PPf0o8X6X1Te2zEgHrqy-BtyI-RAg3&index=170
Just like you can always throw more powerful punches, you can always improve at any of these stages, regardless of where you are in your boxing development. Sometimes, when we do something 10,000 times, we stop getting better because we start to believe that since we've done it so much, it's as good as it's going to get. Or we just don't think about it in terms of actually getting better. There are some legitimate reasons for this, mainly that improvements get harder to perceive the more you box with relatively good technique. But the big problem is when it becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. We stop getting better because we stop thinking that we can get better. As I have mentioned before, the greatest boxers in the world are throwing jabs right now. The greatest basketball players are taking jump shots, football players are practicing whatever the function of their position, etc., etc. No matter how good you can get, you can always get better. At everything. Even the basics.
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