Thursday, September 14, 2023

Frequently Asked Questions of Our Boxing Club

After being lucky enough to own and operate a wonderful boxing club for almost 6 years now, I have spoken to literally thousands of people- many of them brand new to the sport- and of course, have fielded a lot of different questions about it. I have also noticed a lot of preconceived notions about boxing training that are not necessarily true.

Below is a list of the most frequently asked questions, as well as those preconceived notions. While some of them of them are very specific to our club, others are pretty universal when it comes to boxing training. Several of these have also been covered in much greater depth on this very blog and others are brand new.


Do I need to be in shape to start boxing?

Not at all. In fact there really is no better way to get in shape than to start boxing. We have had people of all fitness levels come to our club and everyone goes at their own pace. If you box consistently, you will be amazed at how quickly your conditioning improves too.


Why should I train in boxing vs. some other workout?

Lots of good reasons! Boxing is a full-body workout, which combines resistance training and HIIT cardio. Boxing builds functional strength and functional skills. Skills for self-defense but even more basic than that - balance, coordination, agility, reaction time. This also means that you are always getting better at boxing and won't hit the same ceilings you would with other exercise programs. Stress relief is another great reason too. And boxing is also different than any other workout you will do! A lot of people come here looking to mix things up, which is not just good for their own interest level, but also for their bodies too. Oh yeah, and boxing is also fun!


Why train at your club vs. some other boxing gym?

Because we are more technically-focused than other gyms and teach more than anyone else. Also because no one is going to care more about your well-being and fitness journey than us. No one. We are completely owner-operated and do this out of a true passion for introducing others to our favorite sport and workout, helping them truly feel better and stronger than ever.


What is a class like?

At our club, we have everyone brand new arrive early. After wrapping their hands, we give them a short tutorial on the basics of boxing - each punch, footwork, defense, anything special we are doing in that particular class. Once the bell rings, we have a very short warm-up, followed by10 three-minute boxing rounds on the heavy bag and sometimes mitts. Then we end with a very challenging core workout, as a strong core is the secret to improving your punching abilities. Every class is different and every week we have a different focus that we work on. Everything is directed and coached by the trainer.


Is there a "Beginner Class"?

Our classes are designed so that anyone at any skill level can take them and improve their skills and fitness every time. It is definitely a lot to take in for a beginner, but the good news is that no one has to learn it all in one class! The key is to be okay with that, keep moving, and things will start to fall into place faster than you might think. We have noticed that people really improve quickly in this type of environment. Experienced members get better every class too. There are always things to work on.


Will everyone be looking at me and know that I am brand new?

No! It's not like a lot of other group exercise classes where everyone faces a mirror and can see what everybody else is doing. Each person has their own heavy bag and stays focused on that. Boxing requires concentration and our classes are pretty fast-paced, so there just isn't any time to watch others. We're a very small club with a great membership base, so socializing is certainly encouraged before and after class, but once that bell rings, it is all business!


I am unable to try a class this week but can I schedule for next week/month?

You certainly can, but I can also tell you from lots of experience in the fitness industry, if someone is interested in starting a new exercise program, ESPECIALLY something very different like boxing, the likelihood of them making it to a class that is over a week away or more is almost zero. I've even told people this, they have told me that they will be the exception for sure, but then they never make it either. It is just human nature. Stuff always comes up and the longer you put it off, the more you lose your nerve to try out something new. Because it is hard to step outside your comfort zone. 

We have had people come back even years later to finally try a class but it was only because they got the bug to try it again and jumped right in this time. You have to strike while the iron is hot, so if you are interested in trying out boxing (or anything), do it as soon as possible!


Is boxing training dangerous?

If you are boxing competitively - you punch someone and they punch you - the answer is certainly yes. If you are training on heavy bags, punching mitts or shadowboxing, absolutely not. In fact, this kind of training is far safer than most any regular exercise routines people follow. 


Do you teach "Fitness Boxing" or is it Boxing boxing?

We offer non-competitive boxing classes for all levels where we teach literally everything you would do in a real fight - punches, defense, head movement, hand movement footwork, angles, positioning, rhythm, timing, feints, strategy and the "why" behind everything we do. We are extremely technically-focused and even in our larger group classes, the coach is able to also work with each person individually. It is definitely not "fitness boxing" like so many of those other boutique concepts (including other TITLE Boxing Clubs, our franchise) and big box gym classes. 

We also do private, 1-on-1 training where we can dive into any area of boxing, kickboxing or self-defense.


Can I really learn boxing in a group environment or do I need private training to really get better?

You can definitely learn in a group environment and we have plenty of members who have become technically brilliant just from consistently attending classes with the desire to improve. That part is key too. Learning is a 2-way street. Coaches can teach you in a group class but you have to be able to listen, be receptive and push yourself to learn.

Private, 1-on-1 training is certainly a faster way to learn but either way, you will get to your destination.


What if I just want to work out and don't care about learning how to box?

The thing that we stress is that the two are not mutually exclusive. The more you learn how to box, the better your workout will be. You'll throw more powerful punches using more muscles and burning more calories and improving your cardio output. If you approach it as just punching a bag and the more times you punch it the better, you will certainly get a workout, but it will have a ceiling. At some point, you will just be doing the exact same thing over and over again and as we all know, if it doesn't challenge you, it won't change you.

That being said, we will always have folks who still aren't interested and/or don't believe and that is fine.


I am small and not very strong so I can't throw powerful punches though, right?

Wrong! Power doesn't come from being big and strong in boxing. Learning proper technique and throwing punches properly and accurately is how you develop power. Sure, someone larger and stronger who learns this technique may punch harder, but I guarantee that everyone is capable of more power than they think they have. You wouldn't believe some of the power I have seen from some of our most unassuming members.


Should I start with a boxing or kickboxing class?

If you are brand new to boxing and kickboxing, you should 100%, absolutely, positively start with a BOXING CLASS. But what if you're more interested in kickboxing? It's still better to start with boxing. I have seen many people do both and can guarantee it will be a more positive first experience to box first. There are several reasons but the biggest one is terminology. You will be learning a lot of names for strikes and movements and it is a lot easier to learn fewer names all at once. There are also a lot of preconceived notions about kickboxing vs boxing that aren't necessarily true, but once you get an understanding of a basic stance, footwork and punches, it makes learning the kicks/knees/elbows/etc. much more digestible.


Your club offers 30 and 45-minute classes, should I just start with a 30-minute class because I am new?

No! Our 30-minute classes are during the lunch hour and made to go really, really fast. Thus, they are not as conducive to a first-time learning experience. We have had some folks start with them and like it but starting with a 45-minute class is best.


Should I eat before working out?

Unless you work out very early in the morning, like 5 or 6am, I would recommend eating at least a little something 1-2 hours before your workout (if you have a big meal, maybe longer). I'd also recommend to start drinking more water before working out too. But of course, every body is different. Go with what works for you!


What should I wear to my first class?

Normal workout attire is just fine. Any sneaker that is not specifically made for long distance running will work. Even a distance running shoe is okay, but they are not made for omnidirectional movement, which is what we do in boxing so lateral steps and pivots won't have as much support. There are certainly good boxing-specific shoes and if you end up getting serious about the sport, can be helpful, but not necessary!

Oh, and always bring water!


What equipment do I need to start boxing?

For heavy bag training at our club, you just need a pair of hand wraps plus gloves that are at least 12 ounces each.


Do I really need wraps and/or gloves for class? I used to box without wraps all the time!

Our heavy bags are 100 pounds, hanging and very solid. Punching without wraps or gloves will eventually lead to injuries. Some other bags, like the freestanding ones, are softer and but even in that case, it really isn't worth it. Why take the slightest chance that you could hurt your hands, which you use for everything in daily life? And punching light on purpose also serves no real value.


Is boxing just cardio training?

Plenty of people, particularly weightlifters, tend to think this but it is not true. Boxing is cardio PLUS resistance training. Again, you are punching a 100-pound heavy bag at our club. Every time your fist lands, your entire body has to absorb the impact. You can get toned, defined muscles just by boxing and lifting no weights whatsoever.


But will boxing training wreck my gains?

This is highly unlikely but another thing some of weightlifters believe, in part because they look biggest in the mirror after a power lifting workout, pumps firing, and don't look that way after a boxing workout. This can be somewhat of a temporary illusion though. How you look at that exact moment post-workout is not always as meaningful in the long term.  If your goal is purely muscular hypertrophy (mass) and you care about nothing else and you box a lot and don't compensate with diet, I guess yeah, there is a chance your muscular growth may be slightly affected. But I guarantee you will be a lot stronger, functionally! And you won't lose definition, just potentially some bulk. Again, this is a pretty extreme situation- someone who spends hours at the gym going for hypertrophy and boxes very frequently. I haven't known anyone like that. But if you're just a regular broham who lifts for an hour 3-4 days a week and boxes for an hour twice a week, I highly doubt it will wreck your gains. 


What muscles are used for boxing?

All of them! For real. A lot of people assume that boxing just works the upper body because we're throwing punches. What they don't know is that when you learn how to throw punches properly, it actually begins in the feet and transfers through the entire kinetic chain to your fists. As you get these mechanics down, most of your power will come from the legs, hips, glutes and core. Punching isn't just a push either. There is a push-pull element so you will also learn how to use your posterior side to throw punches, along with your anterior. Plus there is boxing footwork and defensive movements that hit all the muscles too. 


How often should I train at boxing?

This is always going to depend on what your particular goals are and other training schedule (if any). For most folks, 2-3 times is pretty decent. More is better, of course, but you will develop at a good pace. Consistency really is the key because as mentioned before, boxing is a skill-set, so consistent training will snowball into better boxing, as well as a better workout.


How long will it take me to get good at boxing?

This depends on you, too, and how often you train, but if you stick to the plan above, 2-3 times every week, you will make some pretty big strides in only a month's time at our club. Much faster than I learned initially and it is because our classes teach you just about everything right away. You won't learn it all right away, of course, but the seeds get planted and things usually start clicking a bit more after that month of consistent training. Then, in the next few months, the muscle memory aspect starts to solidify and the movements go from feeling very unnatural to natural. So you can establish a pretty good skill base in a few months of time of consistent training. 

But the great thing about boxing is that you get better and better the more you do it. There are a million little nuances to every movement that can always be improved. And as always, everybody goes at their own pace. There is no pressure to learn as quickly as anyone else, it is just You vs. You.


I have a heavy bag at home and mess around on my own, do I really need to box in a group class?

If you want to get better at boxing, absolutely yes! If you don't and potentially want to develop some bad habits, then heavy bag training on your own is just fine. Boxing as they say, is a sweet science. It's an intricate sport with many nuances to it. No one ever perfects it, we just all try to get a little better every time. To do this, you need a coach. There are a lot of things we can learn from the internet but unless someone is directing you, observing, and providing feedback, it is hard to improve. What's worse is that you may actually develop those bad habits I mentioned and then they get harder to fix later on, as they become engrained in muscle memory.


Do I need to spar or compete to really learn boxing?

If your goal is ultimately to compete and fight another person, then yes, you will need some live practice for sure. But you also need to crawl before you can walk. Jumping into the ring right away or even after a little training is actually the WORST way how to learn boxing. Not because you could get hurt but because you will learn bad habits and they will be much harder to fix later on. Boxing is not natural. Watch a boxing match and a street fight and you'll see a pretty big difference. Learning the proper movements, body mechanics, footwork, defensive options and strategy takes time. You don't just practice until you get it right. You practice until you can't get it wrong. That could take 6 months to a year for some people. If you're not interested in competition, then there is no good reason to ever spar against another person. It can be nice to see some of the strategic stuff we practice playing out in the ring but it's not going to benefit you physically at all.  You can learn all the technique of every movement in boxing, including defense, without ever having to take a punch.


Is boxing good for self-defense?

Boxing is great for self-defense! Not just because you are learning how to throw and evade punches but because it trains your mind and body to go from a passive state into a fighting state. During a self-defense scenario, people are often not expecting to be attacked and even when the attack does come, not sure how to react. Making this kind of a state change is the hardest part of being able to successfully defend yourself from any kind of threat. Many people tend to freeze up but the more experience you have with combat sports like boxing, the more naturally you may be able to change to a combat state. Plus, boxing builds confidence, and confidence can be a deterrent to predators and bullies.


If I get really good at boxing, will I have to register my hands as deadly weapons?

Okay, maybe this isn't a "frequently" asked question but I have had people tell me, in all seriousness and sincerity, that they knew someone who once had to register their hands as deadly weapons because of extensive martial arts training. Unfortunately, this is not a thing. I wish it were but no, nobody registers their hands (or any parts of their body) as deadly weapons.


Do you have age limits?

We have had a pretty diverse group of ages take our classes. Anywhere from 9-81 thus far. I can say from a lot of experience that 12-13 is usually the cut-off as far as younger folks being able to stay engaged with a class. It is very much dependent on the individual. And as mentioned earlier, because everybody goes at the their own pace, it really doesn't matter what condition you are in.


Thursday, August 24, 2023

Was Boxing Better in the 1990s?

I have to admit, the 90s started off a little rough for me. While the heavyweight division wasn't particularly strong in the previous decade, we did have the most exciting and all-around baddest dude ever in Mike Tyson. He was a larger-than-life superhero and video game character, literally and figuratively. But as soon as the 90s arrived, in February of 1990, Iron Mike lost to a 42-1 journeyman underdog in Buster Douglas. If you knew absolutely nothing about boxing and Mike Tyson, it was a actually a pretty good fight. Both fighters were knocked down (Douglas even got a long count and probably should have lost) and we saw this underdog, whose father had just passed away, put on the fight of his life to beat the unbeatable champ.

Except that the Mike Tyson of 1990 was not the same man who dominated the 80s. Not because he was past his prime, he was still very young. But he had lost and fired the coaching team who turned him into the best, quickest, most technical heavyweight ever, become addicted to drugs, had let fame go to his head, surrounded himself with Yes Men, didn't train for the fight, lost focus, lost discipline and lost his killer instinct. So watching this shell of his normal, great self, lose to someone who didn't even deserve a shot was really more of a sad disappointment than a classic upset.

The following year, Mike was supposed to fight a more-than-worthy opponent in Evander Holyfield but he ended up spending the next few years in prison for sexual assault, making his meteoric fall from grace even sadder. We saw some flashes of the old Iron Mike after he was released on 1995, but he was never the same. What makes this even worse is that while the heavyweight division was lacking some overall talent in the 80s, many great heavyweights emerged in the 90s. It would have been great to see the “Tyson that could have been” fight all of those guys in their prime.

But even without Tyson, the 90s would see a resurgence of a solid, heavyweight division more competitive than in just about any other era of boxing. Holyfield, Riddick Bowe, Lennox Lewis, Michael Moorer and even Big George Foreman came back against all odds to hold the title for a minute. There were heavy hitters like David Tua, Tommy Morrison, Razor Ruddock and Ray Mercer who kept things interesting too.

The 90s also gave us much more relevant fighters in the other weight divisions. Oscar de la Hoya, Pernell Whitaker, Felix Trinidad, James Toney, Julian Jackson, Ricardo Lopez (maybe not a household name in the US but never lost a fight in the minimum weight division), Chris Eubank, Prince Naseem Hamed and probably the greatest boxer of the decade, Roy Jones Jr. Honorable mentions include Michael Carbajal, Stephen Collins, Terry Norris, Michael Nunn, and Johnny Tapia.

We also had guys like Julio Cesar Chavez and Hector Camacho whose best years may have been in the 80s but still continued to perform in the 90s (especially Chavez, who was still very relevant and unbeaten for much of the decade), as well as future superstars like Bernard Hopkins, Floyd Mayweather Jr. and Vitali Klitschko, whose careers would really take off in the following decade but got their starts in the 90s.

You could take those all those names and put those up against ANY decade's greats and honestly, the 90s probably beats them all in terms of just sheer number of stars. Sure, none of them shone as brightly as a Ali or Sugar Ray Leonard or even Mike Tyson but I don't think it can be argued that there was more overall talent in multiple weight classes than in any other era of boxing ever.

So the 90s were awesome then, right? Yeah. I guess they were. But somehow I don't feel the way I think I should about the decade. Maybe it's just a personal thing because of what happened to Mike Tyson's career, in addition to other boxing heroes I grew up with in the 80s fading out? Maybe it's because I was finally an adult and spent more time partying than being captivated by boxing? Or maybe I just didn't have the same connections with any of the fighters, no matter how good they were? 

I can certainly acknowledge that Lennox Lewis was a truly, all-time great boxer, good finisher, and a nice, charismatic dude but I never once really enjoyed watching his fights. I was always bored for some reason. Exact same thing with Oscar de la Hoya. And Pernell Whitaker certainly did some amazing stuff in the ring defensively but I can't say I love watching him like so many other boxing purists. Roy Jones Jr. was a different story. He brought excitement and a level of athleticism to boxing that we hadn't quite seen yet. He wasn't as compelling of a sports personality as the other legends but was a dominant force for the entire 90s and into the 00s in several different weight divisions.

There were some good fights in the 90s though. The trilogy of Holyfield and Bowe being at the top of the list. The first bout between Chris Eubank and Nigel Benn is a classic too and will always be one of my favorites. The decade also welcomed in the first, true era of WOMEN'S professional boxing. There had been female amateur fighters for over a hundred years but there certainly wasn't a whole lot of it. Women did not compete in the Olympics, in Golden Gloves or any other significant competition. By the very late 80s, a few professional fighters started to emerge with very little exposure. That would change on March 16, 1996, when the Mike Tyson-Frank Bruno II fight had the top female fighter at the time, Christy Martin, vs. Deidre Gogerty on the undercard. This would be the first time most of us saw women box and while the fight itself doesn't showcase the greatest of technique, it was a total bloodfest and got national attention. Christy would make the cover of Sports Illustrated and is considered the pioneer of the sport.

Another important footnote to the decade that might explain some of my slight ambivalence is that something else happened in the 1990s to steal a bit of boxing's thunder - Mixed Martial Arts. The UFC debuted in 1993 and while the production value and level of talent was nowhere near what it is now, we were seeing different martial arts compete against each other for the first time. I found it very compelling and it got me interested in some of those martial arts, particularly the ones we as a society were not really familiar with at the time like Brazilian (Gracie) Jiu-Jitsu and Muay Thai, In fact, this was how I got started in combat sports, which certainly took some of my personal interest away from boxing. Boxing was the old thing, mixed martial arts was the new thing. It would take about another 10 years before the UFC finally broke through into mainstream recognition but it was very much born in the 90s and continues to pull a percentage of the audience away from boxing. I myself ended up coming full circle, getting back into boxing and now finding MMA a little boring by comparison.

One more far less important footnote about the 90s: left (lead) hooks. Maybe I'm grasping at straws but I think it is fair to say that collectively, that decade gave us some of the best left hooks ever. It was the signature punch by three of the greatest 90s fighters - Oscar de la Hoya, Roy Jones Jr. and Evander Holyfield. While he wasn't one of the greatest, Tommy Morrison's left hook was pretty legendary. David Tua had some highlight reel lead hook knockouts as well. Felix Trinidad and Ricardo Lopez were good at pretty much everything but finished plenty of their fights this way too.

A final thing I want to say about the decade is that I took for granted was the commentary and presentation of boxing fights on HBO/HBO ppv, where most of the big ones took place. Jim Lampley, Larry Merchant and sometimes George Foreman made a great broadcasting team. In fights like Felix Trinidad vs. Oscar de la Hoya, we actually saw the judges scores round by round and it made things much more interesting. There is, to me, a very big difference in how boxing was presented then vs. how it is now. I feel like it attempted to better engage a wide audience of varying levels of interest whereas boxing presentations today are seemingly only aimed at the niche boxing fans, with no real attempt to reach any broader. 

So to answer my own question, YES boxing was indeed better in the 90s. It certainly helped that there were so many great fighters but there is some pretty significant talent right now too. Boxing has experienced a little bit of resurgence in terms of cultural relevance and I find many of the divisions more interesting than they been in the last couple decades (00s and 10s). I just wish it were promoted and presented more like it was back in the day and we could bring in some new fans. One great thing about the modern day is that we can at least watch all of these classic fights on YouTube so even if you weren't alive to see any of those classic 90s boxers during their heyday, it is all just a keystroke away!

Thursday, August 17, 2023

10 Best Boxing-Specific Agility Ladder Drills

In many people's opinion (mine included), footwork is the most important thing in boxing. Whether it is offense or defense, everything starts in the feet. But as I have also said many times before, boxing footwork is not at all natural. Bipedal creatures like us humans tend to bring our feet together when we stand and cross them as we walk. Both things we pretty much NEVER want to do in boxing!

To make this unnatural movement style in boxing start to feel natural, we need to practice it. A lot. Certainly while we're boxing is the ideal time to practice but you can do it at just about any time. In your living room, a park, at Wegmans, etc. You just need a little bit of space.

One tool that is popular in just about every sport is the agility ladder and boxing is no exception. There are a million (probably literally) footwork drills you can do on these ladders and just about all of them will help your boxing footwork in some level, even if just strengthening the primary moving muscles and increases the general coordination of your feet. It can be a great workout too if you really push the envelope.

You can also use these ladders to more boxing-specific footwork drills that of course have a more direct application to what we do in boxing. Maybe the workout itself won't be quite as intense as some of the more explosive ladder drills but I guarantee your footwork will improve faster. Plus you can always add some more intense drills to your workout if need be. You don't necessarily need a ladder to do all of this. You can draw chalk lines on the ground or just use your imagination but I have found that having the squares as a guideline really helps.

NOTE: When I talk about "boxing-specific" drills, I am referring only to drills where you are in a boxing stance and do actual boxing footwork, including punches. Something like hop scotch is a great exercise, will strengthen the muscles you use for boxing footwork and certainly may help you improve said footwork, I just wouldn't consider it a boxing-specific exercise. 

So without further ado, here are my Top 10 favorite BOXING-SPECIFIC ladder drills. I recommend taking these all very slowly at first, as I generally do in the examples. When you start to get them down, you can speed up but the whole point is to keep your footwork disciplined so make sure you don't start to lose form.


1.) Advance & Retreat (+ punches)

Simply moving forward in your boxing stance for the length of the ladder and then backwards. The trick is to make sure your rear foot never catches your lead foot when going forward so look down at first. You can add straight punches to this one as well, timing the extension of your punch with your foot landing.




2.) Two Steps Forward, 1 Step Back (+ punches)

Similar to #1 but now we are moving forward two steps, then back a step, breaking up the rhythm and really forcing that disciplined footwork I talk about. You can add straight punches to this one too.



3.) Lateral Steps

Just moving left and right in your fighting stance all the way down the length of the ladder and back. Seems simple enough but it is very easy, particularly when you are moving to your lead side, to bring the rear foot too far over and right behind your lead foot.



4.) In and Out, Side to Side (+ punches)

Combining forward, backward, and lateral movement, you are now stepping into the ladder, out, stepping laterally, and then taking a step laterally before doing it again. You can add punches and to keep the broken record playing, the trick will be too stay disciplined. If you want to take an angle step out instead of the lateral portion, that can be okay and good drill so long as you don't break your stance.



5.) Burst and Punch

A more explosive version of #4 where you are constantly bouncing in and out with a punch (usually a jab) as you move side to side. You could do this without the punch. Good for those calf muscles.




6.) Zigzag Boxing Shuffle

Facing forward in your boxing stance, you move in and out of the ladder advancing to the length of the ladder, then going backwards. "Zigzag" may not be the best work because you can only go forward when moving left, whereas you just move laterally to right, then the opposite backwards. This is so that you are able to maintain your stance.



7.) Slip Line Shuffle

Another word that isn't quite accurate. The slip line drill is actually a roll line drill but for some reason, boxing refers to it a slip line. In this case, you don't have a line per se but you just imagine you are rolling under one while stepping forward and laterally, using the ladder to help place your feet. You can add a punch or even punches after each roll.




8). Pivot Steps

As your lead foot steps into the next ladder square, your rear foot pivots around to the left and to the right. You will be turning a lot on the ball of your lead foot so make sure you don't do this in a pair of shoes either without a lot of tread/traction or ones you don't mind wearing down.




9.) Tyson Shuffle Steps (+Uppercuts)

You see a lot of people doing this kind of footwork on the internet as it certainly looks cool but pulling it off in a real fight is a little trickier. Even Tyson didn't do it as much as people remember him doing. Still though, it is fun, builds coordination, and helps to understand the connection between shifting your weight from one foot to the other, loading it for a punch. Speaking of which, you can add those uppercuts (or hooks or body shots if you want) once you start to get it down.




10.) L-Step Backward

Another Linguistics Alert: When you generally hear people refer to the "L-Step" in boxing, they are talking about a rhythmic shuffle maneuver where they slide their front foot towards the back foot as their back steps out to their rear side. It also looks kind of cool but the problem I have with it is the problem I have with every type of rhythm step where you are putting yourself into a position, however brief, where you are unable to throw a strong punch or meaningfully defend any punch.

My version of the L-Step in this drill is more like how a Knight would move in chess. One or two normal steps back, followed by a lateral pivot step out (shape of the letter L, more of less). The practical use in boxing would be if someone is coming towards you and you naturally back straight up. This can be a good defensive move but not something you want to do more than two times in a row as your opponent will keep charging towards you, getting momentum behind their punches. By stepping out laterally and pivoting, you are able to move off line like a matador gets out of the way of a charging bull. You can then follow this movement up with punches.



If you practice these 10 drills or really any of these drills at all, your boxing footwork will get better and start to feel more natural. I also recommend doing at least 2 sets per session because the first time, you will be kind of feeling things out and the second set is where you can really dial it up. It is true that boxing involves a lot of circular footwork that is harder to replicate within the confines of a traditional agility ladder. There is a rounded, web-shaped agility ladder that I like for more circular drills but the more you are able to move efficiently in your fighting stance in just a traditional ladder, the better your boxing footwork will be all around. Plus as I said before, there are probably another million (literally) exercises and drills you can do with these things and pretty much all of them are good for you.

Thursday, August 10, 2023

My 10 Favorite Medicine Ball Exercises For Boxing

Before I owned my own boxing club, I did personal training at the local YMCA. One of my clients was a pretty strong fellow looking to just better increase his general fitness and some athletic conditioning. He came in for a session one day and I told him that we were going to work entirely with the medicine ball for the whole hour. He thought this was crazy as A) there are probably not enough medicine ball exercises to fill up an entire hour and B) even if there were, how much of a workout could it really be compared to heavier free weights? A lot of people probably might think this and generally view the medicine ball as just something used for core work from time to time. But just like my client, they would be pleasantly surprised to learn how untrue those assumptions were. In his case, it probably ended up being the toughest workout he ever did.

The medicine ball is an amazingly effective training tool and if you play just about any sport- very much including boxing- and provides more functional training than any other single piece of equipment (save for bags in boxing) including weights, bands, cables, machines, and even the kettlebell I talked about last week. The reason is because most sports require explosive, full-body power. Whether it's throwing, jumping, hitting, kicking, tackling, punching or sprinting, you are generating lots of force in a short period of time.

So how does the medicine ball factor into this? Mainly, because it can be thrown. Even using a ball with relatively light weight, like 6 pounds, is a game-changer when you start throwing it. Like for instance, imagine if you were to do a classic barbell chest press. You hang onto the bar and slowly push it up. This will build hypertrophy and strength in the primary muscle movers - your pecs and triceps - but it is all slow twitch muscle fibers which don't directly translate to any move you do in sports. Compare that to doing a chest pass with a light medicine ball. No matter what the weight, you have to produce enough force to launch the ball forward, away from your body and instead of weight being the factor, it is the speed of the pass that increases with no real limit or cap. Now you are building fast twitch muscle fibers that we use in every sport. Then imagine that instead of lying on a bench passing the ball up and down, you are passing it against a wall and not just using your chest to throw it but pushing your feet into the ground engaging your legs and hips. Now we are working multiple muscle groups in totally different spots. But wait, there's more. Because you may want to catch that ball after you throw it off the wall. That means you have to brace your core and absorb the momentum of the ball with your whole body. The faster that ball is traveling, the more of a force multiplier it is and thus, the more work you have to do to catch it. So it's a very efficient, double-whammy. Oh, and you are getting cardio work here too! Try 15 reps of what I just described and you will see what I mean.

So why aren't more people at gyms using medicine balls in their training? Because they're idiots! Only kidding of course. But I would say many people don't understand the value of medicine ball training and one big reason why is that they don't feel the same burn or pumps from it that they get from other free weights. That naturally leads some to believe that their bodies aren't getting the same level of work. It makes total sense but it is not actually true. You cannot judge a workout on how sore you feel the next day. Another reason that people may not use them is that you need a little more space, including a wall. You can toss the med ball with a partner but you are going to get a lot more bang for your buck using a wall because it's just faster and more sudden for the majority of ballistic exercises. Then finally, there is the hypertrophy thing that I mentioned earlier. Some people just want larger mirror muscles, even if they're not particularly functional.

But for athletes (which includes you if you are boxing), the ball has it all! Here are my Top 10 favorite medicine ball exercises for boxing specifically 


1.) Jabs & Crosses Off the Wall

While you aren't really throwing a punch, you can mimic the same body mechanics of a jab and cross to throw the ball off a wall. Doing so explosively with even just a little weight will develop more power in the exact muscles you will use to generate power and speed on your punches. If you go fast and hard, it is good cardio too and don't forget that once again, catching the ball (particularly when thrown hard) builds your core as well.






2.) Rotational Pass Off Wall

Kind of like the chest pass, this one really works the core but 360 degrees of the core, including your hips, glutes, obliques and even some front abdominals. Plus you are mimicking the motion of punches in boxing, particularly hooks, as you are generating power from rotation.




3.) Hay Baler Overhead Pass Off Wall

Similar to #2 but now you have your back to the wall and you are going from low to high, throwing the ball over your shoulder. Really engages that kinetic chain.



4.) Scoop Pass

All about the lower body posterior chain. Like taking a granny shot in basketball but the key is to use your arms as little as possible. You'll get a little work there for sure, particularly in the biceps but the idea is to really drive the hips forward, like a kettlebell swing but with even more explosion.




5.) High Wall Tap

While this one isn't necessarily a killer like some of the exercises, it is great for building shoulder endurance, like you would get from working with a speed bag but with a totally different motion. At first, it won't feel like much of anything but after at least a 100 taps, it will start to get you.




6.) Uppercut Drill

So many of us really struggle with getting that power from our legs into uppercuts. Here is a great way to develop those body mechanics as well as build strength in your legs and core. One uppercut with the ball, set it down by bending at the knees, then throwing a regular uppercut from that position.



7.) Med Ball Burpee (with Jump)

Everyone loves a good burpee but doing it with a medicine ball adds 2 additional benefits. First, being on top of the ball in the down position requires you to really brace your core, while keeping your hands close together hits the triceps more than a standard burpee. Then for the up position, you've got that little bit of extra weight to thrust upward and over the head.



8.) Russian Twist

A core classic and for good reason. You're getting rotational work and by being in a sat up position, also strengthens your lower back and requires you to maintain stability while moving. To make this part even better, try doing it with bringing the ball all the way over your head and slamming it down hard (as opposed to just dropping).



9.) 3-Point Jacks

Sure it looks a little silly, like an 80s aerobic video but I would bet you my Jane Fonda record that you won't be laughing after just a couple of reps. It will surprise you and absolutely kill your arms and anterior deltoids. That burn can translate into power in your straight punches. The 90-degree rotational jack just adds some cardio, glute work, and coordination to the mix.




10.) Running Heave/Shot Put

If you've got a lot of room, this one is a real killer, in a good way. Holding the ball, actually run a few steps forward and release the ball like a shot put, going for as much distance as you can. You're working every muscle and this teaches the summation of force, from the ground through the legs through the core through the arms. The transfer from ground to ball, with the core as the vital link. If you want to add more cardio to it, run after the ball as soon as you let it go, pick it up and throw it back in the other direction.



These are just 10 but there are plenty more, especially when it comes to core work. I can pretty much guarantee you that all of it will help your boxing too. You just need a good program and the right weight of ball. Sometimes people tend to go heavier than they need to because they want to get the most out of it, but heavier isn't necessarily better. Another note is that there are certainly good exercises that involve slamming the ball down super hard in some fashion but I don't totally recommend using a standard med ball for this. Main reason being that the harder ones tend to break easily after a lot of slamming. They can take a hard wall shot a lot better than a ground slam. There are also balls specifically made for slamming that don't bounce. I would probably recommend these instead but if you don't mind replacing your regular med ball more regularly, slam away!



Thursday, August 3, 2023

10 Best Kettlebell Exercises For Boxing

Even though they've been around since the early 1700s, nobody outside of the old Soviet Union knew what a kettlebell was about 20 years ago. Their popularity spread quickly and they became a staple in American fitness centers. You can find them in every gym, with kettlebell-specific classes and even competitions. The design is relatively simple - basically a cannonball with a long handle. Weights and sizes can vary but for the most part, you do not need a relatively heavy kettlebell to get an intense, full-body workout.

The key is that unique, longer handle and the weight distribution being further away from the grip, allowing for ballistic exercises, like swings, that become a force multiplier based off the speed the kettlebell is traveling. Some classic kb exercises (again, like swings) can be done with a dumbbell as well but they are often easier and safer with a kettlebell. 

Many of the classic exercises also work the posterior section of the body, something that many people do not train enough and is critical to boxing. Plus they often really emphasize the kinetic chain working together, which is very translatable to boxing too. And finally, there is an explosive cardio component to the ballistic kettlebell exercises, so it is not just about building muscle.

There isn't a big downside to kettlebell training other than most people need some instruction on how to use them. You can watch somebody do a bench press and emulate it pretty easily but many of the kb exercises require more coordination and technique to perform properly. As always, improper form can definitely lead to injury, so be very careful. Even with good coaching, certain kettlebell movements like cleans and snatches are very hard to do without banging your wrist and forearm a little, at least at first. If you were looking to just purely build big, bulky muscle then kettlebell training may not be right for you, but leaner muscle mass and functional strength are definitely two benefits you can get.

How much this might translate to boxing depends a lot on you and the skills and strength you already possess. I know at least one high-level combat sports trainer (Phil Daru) who believes in kettlebell training for the athletes he coaches, but it's always tough to get real training info from the big name fighters as they don't necessarily want their competition to learn their secrets. Plenty of boxing gyms have the equipment and kbs can definitely be a good form of cross-training. Below are my Top 10 favorite exercises with kettlebells. Since describing them in words isn't always easy, I've included quick, no frills videos of myself doing each one.

NOTE: I highly recommend using some kind of weightlifting glove for most of these exercises and kettlebell training in general. A lot of them will give your palms some serious blisters otherwise.


1) The Kettlebell Swing

This is the most fundamental of all kettlebell exercises and other movements stem from it. At first,
the exercise may not seem like much. You are just holding onto the kb with both hands or a single hand and swinging it between your legs with your feet a little past shoulder width. The key is to hinge and drive your hips as the pure source of momentum for the swing. Your arms (or arm) simply acts as a loose strap and the knees should not bend significantly like they do in squats. You also want to make sure that the lower back is fused together with your hips so that you aren't putting stress on it. After about 30 seconds, you should definitely feel this is in your glutes and hamstrings


2.) Cleans


This is a more explosive move starting from the Hang Position (little bend in knees, kb hanging from one hand, arm and chest fused together), followed by a quick burst upward and pull from the lats to bring the kettlebell into the Racked Position (kb to middle of the chest, hand through the handle holding the kb up),


3.) Racked Squats


With the kettlebell still in the Racked Position, just regular squats up and down. What I like is doing this with an unbalanced load. You could do it with 2 kettlebells, both racked, for a little more balance but as boxing is all about shifting weight from one foot to the other, it is good to practice loading one side. 


4.) Bottoms Up Press


It's an overhead press but what makes this special is that you hold the kettlebell by the handle upside down before lifting up, requiring a very strong, stable wrist to lift without the kb falling down and banging your arm. This is directly beneficial for boxing as grip and wrist strength are important to throwing proper and safe punches. Shoulder stability and endurance helps too.


5.) Single-Leg Deadlifts


You don't need a lot of weight to get some good work in with single-leg deadlifts. And using a kettlebell allows you to hold the weight without burning up your forearms and easier balance. You can do this holding the kettlebell in the same hand as the leg that is down (ipsilateral) or the opposite (contralateral). I feel like ipsilateral is easier and then just use the opposite side for balance. The key thing to remember here is that when you stand up, you do so by pushing your foot into the ground and pressing hard without pulling with your lower back. This is another case where you want to fuse your entire back together and not use any of those muscles as prime movers.


6.) Handle Push-Ups


Certainly push-ups are not specific to kettlebells and even holding onto handles isn't either but using 2 kbs to do push-ups is specifically beneficial to developing your wrist and grip strength. Plus, the height of the kettlebells off the ground means you can get a greater range-of-motion out of your push-ups as you are able to get lower than you would with just hands on the ground.


7.) Suitcase Carry


If you're pressed for time and don't have a lot of space, you can certainly skip this one but it can be useful for developing muscular endurance as well as postural stability, which are certainly valuable to boxing. You just simply pick up a kettlebell, preferably a heavier one, on one side, let it hang, and walk it as far as you can for as long as you want. Just like the squat, you could do this with 2 kettlebells, one on each side, but I prefer the unbalanced load option for most sports training.


8.) Plank Drag


Great core exercise where you get into a high plank. reach one hand underneath your chest, and pull the kettlebell by its handle dragging it across the ground, all the way over to the other side, then do the same thing with the other hand. And the goal is to do this without rocking or shifting your weight too much, maintaining a strong plank throughout.


9.) The Snatch


This is a more advanced move that I would NOT recommend to anyone brand new to kettlebells who hasn't done a lot of swings or cleans. It starts off like a clean with one arm holding the kb in the Hang Position, followed by an explosive thrust & pull upwards. During that time, you will actually let go of the kettlebell for a split second as it travels upward, reinserting your hand in a high, extended arm position overhead. The trick is to do this so smoothly that there is very little to no impact on the wrist once you snap your hand into position and catch the kettlebell.


10.) The Turkish Get-Up


This can be very tough for people to learn as it has many steps and each step must be done individually, without attempting to blend or shortcut. It can be done with no kettlebell and just an empty hand but the kb gives you a chance to add some weight that is very easy to hold onto the entire time. In fact, you never need to close your hand at all because it will always be extended up towards the ceiling, with the kettlebell hanging from your palm. The idea is that you go from a lying position, to a half sit-up with your elbow down, then a full sit-up with your hand down, then the hips are lifted off the ground, one leg slides through the bring you into a half-kneeling position, then you straighten out, then as soon as you are stable, you stand up. Then you do it all over again in reverse. In some ways the reverse part is harder because people tend to drop down to the ground too fast instead of keeping it in tight, strong, individual step.

While challenging, the nice thing about the Turkish Get-Up is that it hits a lot of different muscles all at once, works both stability and mobility, and requires coordination and focus, and despite not being a fast or explosive exercise at all, you can still get out of breath while doing it. The hard part is remembering and executing all the steps as well as keeping your hand up the entire time, particularly with weight, so if you want to try this, do it without any weight first. Once you've mastered it, add the kettlebell and be particularly careful when you bring your foot through and get yourself into that half-kneeling position. It is very important that you straighten out first before attempting to stand up. Not doing so can be dangerous for your lower back so take things SLOW. 

Friday, July 21, 2023

Check Out the AMAZING Boxing Schedule Over the Next Month!

If you're a hardcore boxing fan, you don't need me to tell you what an incredible line-up of fights we have going on over the next month, but if you're a casual fan or maybe interested in potentially being interested, this is a great time to tune in. There are 4 pretty big fights worth watching, involving arguably the Top 3 pound-for-pound fighters, as well as some really intriguing match-ups. It is unfortunately something we don't see enough in boxing, as the higher-profile fights happen rarely enough in general, and almost never in rapid succession, so I look forward to enjoying it while I can! Here is what's on tap, as well as my thoughts and predictions.


Inoue vs. Fulton - Tuesday, July 25, 4:45am - ESPN +

I've said many times that Naoya Inoue is the greatest pound-for-pound fighter right now, but after dominating the flyweight and bantamweight divisions as an undisputed champ, he is moving up a weight class. Usually when fighters move up, their first fight in that new division is certainly a bit of a test, but rarely a very serious challenge. Inoue is doing the opposite. He has moved up and challenged the very best in the 122-pound weight class- one of the better pound-for-pound fighters period- in Stephen Fulton. He is fighting for belts right away against another undefeated champion.

You might wonder how much difference a few extra pounds could make, but it can be pretty significant in boxing, especially at the lower weight classes where those few pounds make up a bigger percentage of their overall bodyweight. Just about every fighter cuts weight the day before a fight- meaning, whatever weight at which they fight is not how much they usually weigh. Fighters spend 24 hours dehydrating themselves completely so they can make the agreed-upon terms of the bout regarding bodyweight. Some fighters cut anywhere from 10-30 pounds of water before they weigh in. This gives them an advantage in the fight after they have rehydrated, as they are bigger and usually stronger than someone in that class would be. Since everybody does it though, the cuts tend to cancel each other out most of the time. But not in this case. Inoue is coming up to a higher weight whereas Fulton is cutting. Plus, it is not like Inoue is coming up in weight for the first time. He started off fighting at 108 pounds and that means he has a particularly small frame.

So, when the bell rings, Fulton will be the bigger man. He is also taller, will have about a 3-inch reach advantage and fights well behind his jab so it may be difficult for Inoue to get to him (depending on what strategy Fulton goes with). In many cases, the smaller fighter's advantage can be speed but I don't think Inoue will have one in this fight. Fulton is pretty quick too. What Inoue does have though is smoothness - he is the best combination puncher I have ever seen and sometimes smoothness and flow can make up for any speed or quickness disadvantages. 

Who do I think will win? Vegas has Inoue as a slight favorite but I am not so sure. I want to roll with my guy (which is Inoue) but this might be too tough of a test for him in his first match at 122 pounds. I think it will be a close decision, maybe even one we don't all agree with. The fight is in Japan, which is why it is on TV so early in the morning over here but I don't believe in any kind of home-field advantage in boxing. It can even be a disadvantage for some because of the added pressure. This shouldn't be the case with Inoue though. He is as cool as a cucumber and if he can pull this out and look good, we might be able to start the conversation of him being on his way to all-time greatness. But that is a pretty big "if.” So, as much as I hate to say it, I think Fulton will win this fight but my heart is certainly with Inoue because I just love his style so much and want to see him continue to flourish.


Spence vs Crawford - Saturday, July 29, 8pm - Showtime PPV

Speaking of pound-for-pound best right now, Terence "Bud" Crawford has generally sat in that seat for the last few years, with Errol Spence not being far behind. Both are master technicians, with somewhat of a rivalry and this is a fight we have been taunted with for a long time now. In fact, while I am trying to stay positive, I won't truly believe it is happening until I see both fighters actually walk out into the ring. 

What a fight it should be though! One of the biggest we've had in a while! An undisputed title fight between two knockout artists who have never even been knocked down at any point in their careers and never defeated. If Crawford wins, he will be the first men's fighter in the four-belt era to become an undisputed champ in two divisions. Spence will be his toughest challenge by far and will be the naturally bigger man, with a reach advantage he knows how to use well. He probably has a better resume than Crawford too but will be the slight underdog according to the Vegas odds. That being said though, plenty of smart pundits are picking Errol Spence to win.

The only thing that takes a little bit of the shine off this fight for me is just that it took so long to happen. There has been chatter since as early as 2018. And neither man has fought in a while. It's been over a year for both of them and not against high-level competition so it's hard to know exactly where they are at. There may be some ring rust but I am sure the display of boxing skill will be top notch. Errol Spence may have some of the best basics in boxing and Terence Crawford has more weapons at his disposal. I could see Crawford winning it by stoppage but Spence winning by decision. If I had to bet once again, I would slightly go towards the latter. Spence by decision.


Jake Paul vs Nate Diaz - Saturday, August 5th, - DAZN PPV

So, while you may see some of the best technical boxing ever in Spence vs. Crawford, the same cannot be said of Jake Paul and Nate Diaz. If you don't already know, Jake and his brother, Logan Paul, were popular YouTubers with no amateur or professional fighting experience who decided to get serious about boxing only about 4-5 years ago. Jake made a name for himself in celebrity boxing, taking on an NBA star and some former MMA stars. Many boxing purists hated it as these fights got more attention and made more money than most talented, experienced fighters will ever see. While that may not be "fair" and while the Paul brothers may rub plenty of people the wrong way, I think it is undeniable that they take boxing very, very seriously. If Jake's fights had been sloppy and lackluster, he would have faded away pretty quickly. But they weren't. At least not from his side. Most of them ended in spectacular, highlight reel knockouts. He defeated several former UFC champions before taking on his first boxer (though not particularly experienced) in Tommy Fury earlier this year. Jake lost by decision but I don't think he was necessarily out boxed by Tommy. I think Tommy's speed and explosiveness was too much for Jake to handle and he couldn't make adjustments to solve the puzzle.

Nate Diaz is another veteran of the UFC.  He also has a famous brother, Nick, who was an MMA fighter and boxer too. If you don't know either Nate or Nick Diaz, it will be pretty tough to sum them up in just a few sentences but they are almost cartoonishly angry, badass dudes. They love fighting and seem like they would do it for free if no one paid them. Nate is as tough as they come, won't back down, won't get tired, won't stop coming, and probably won't be stopped.

Despite all of his fight experience though, Nate has never been a particularly great boxer. Some footage of him training for this fight has been leaked and he doesn't look real sharp. I am not sure I totally believe it though. Even if that leaked footage is not a ploy, both Nate and Nick Diaz have had striking success which seems to belie their technical deficiencies (Google "Stockton Slap" if you want to learn more). A bigger problem I see for Nate though is size and athleticism. He's fought in the UFC at 155 pounds and Jake boxes around 185. That might be a lot to overcome at this point in his career. Jake should be significantly younger, stronger and faster but with any Diaz fight, there is always a Stockton Slapper's chance.

Unfortunately, the biggest of all problems might just be Nate's face. It is weathered to say the least. He's taken a lot of strikes and has scar tissue everywhere. What that means is that he is far more likely to open up and bleed as soon as he starts getting hit, even from light punches. As happy as I'm sure he would be to keep fighting with his head gushing blood, the issue is that the judges will stop the fight is a cut gets too big and certainly if it is over his eye(s). This might seem like and edge case scenario but it is actually my prediction for the fight. I think it will be a doctor's stoppage in the later rounds due to a cut. Nate Diaz will be mad, throw his hands up in the air, flip-off people in the stands but the doctor and/or ref will call it and declare Jake the winner. Jake will say he's disappointed and offer to "run it back" for a rematch some time in the future.

It should also be noted that one of the best female fighters, Amanda Serrano, will be fighting on this card too. She is going against someone I know nothing about, Heather Hardy, but Amanda is another great one to watch if you're looking for good technique. Pretty solid at everything and has gotten a lot of notoriety lately, largely due to Jake Paul promoting her and putting her on earlier cards as the co-main event.


Navarrete vs Valdez - Saturday, August 12 - ESPN/ESPN+

Of all the bouts I have mentioned already, this one may actually be the most fun to watch. Two very unorthodox, offense fighters who everyone expects to just go at each other. Emanuel Navarrete's style is pretty crazy. He throws long, looping punches, usually from his hips and his feet just kind of go wherever. I can't imagine any coach would teach someone to box this way but he somehow makes it work at a very high level. He currently holds the WBO junior lightweight title and has won belts at 122 and 126 pounds as well. His only loss was to a unanimous decision vs. Shakur Stephenson, who is looking like he might be one of the very best in the game right now.

Oscar Valdez is more disciplined but he doesn't move or dance like many junior lightweights. He just comes forward on a straight line and is very successful leading with his cross. Everybody knows he's coming but it's hard to stop him. He is also a two-division champ and has just like Navarrete, is 31-1, with his only loss being against, once again, a unanimous decision to Shakur Stephenson!

I (and pretty much everyone else) expect major fireworks in this fight. Pundits always talk about the excitement that always comes with 2 Mexican fighters going at it but this is more than that. Even for Mexican fighters, these guys are both very aggressive and because their styles are so unique and different, it makes for an interesting match-up. I feel like Navarrate's not going to get away with keeping his hands down against a power puncher of Valdez's caliber but it's possible he will be able to use his length advantage to keep Oscar away. And we have seen Oscar not perform to the best of his abilities. Still, I'd pick Valdez to win by KO late, with both fighters getting knocked down at some point earlier.


But that's not even all for the month. There are some other intriguing fights afterwards featuring big names, big power punchers and some belts on the line:

  • Anthony Joshua vs. Dillian Whyte - August 12
  • Artur Beterbiev vs. Callum Smith - August 19
  • Olexsandr Usyk vs Daniel Dubois - August 26
And then this weekend, on July 22, we have former champ George Kambosos fighting again as well as USA silver medalist from last year's Olympics, Keyshawn Davis, taking a step up in competition. While not necessarily marquis matchups, I believe the fights are free on ESPN. Definitely a great time to get into watching boxing and plus, it gets us through that last leg of summer before football season starts up!


Friday, July 14, 2023

Is Your Heavy Bag Swinging?

If your heavy bag is hanging from something and not totally rooted to the ground, you will notice that it moves every time you strike it. The heavier and longer the bag, the less it may swing depends on the way you punch, kick or whatever.

How much should it be swinging while boxing? There are several variables here too, but I can say very generally that the answer is “not too much” for just general boxing training. And it is also likely that if your bag is swinging a lot after punching it, this is due to your punch being more of a push than a punch. Once the punch lands and full extension or rotation has been reached, the goal is to then get that hand back as quickly as possible. Even quicker than the punch itself if you can manage it. Leaving your hand on the bag for an extra millisecond in terms of making it swing. Thus, the bag is actually a good teacher here. It tells you that you aren't getting your hands back fast enough by swinging.

This does not mean, however, that we shouldn't strive to punch through the target. Yes, we want to whip those hands back but only after the punch has reached it's final destination. Only exception here might be a jab to the face, here the snap back is what makes the punch sting as opposed to pure force of the punch. Otherwise, make sure you never shorten the motion of the strike just to not make the bag swing. Again, the punch itself does not need to change, it is the speed that you retract your hand that we want to increase.

Another big factor on how much the bag swings is if you are moving around your bag while you punch. This is not inherently a bad thing to do but it can lead to some bad habits, including the thing I just described involving leaving your hand on the bag too long after your shot lands. I would recommend really having rock solid punch fundamentals before doing this. You can circle around all you want but when you are ready to strike, plant your feet and punch before moving again.

If your movement is straight forward - as in moving closer to the bag behind each punch - you will naturally get more swinging, no matter how fast you get your hands back because your forward momentum is being transferred, driving the bag back. This is not a bad thing either and we can even use it to incorporate drills and develop good boxing habits.

No matter how or why your bag is swinging, I generally advise people to either steady the bag with their own jab after the combo or don't do anything special at all. Just keep on doing your thing unless it is swinging a whole lot. What you DON'T want to do is stop entirely to steady your bag in any way that breaks your boxing rhythm (holding it, kneeing it, kicking it, etc.). Did a video once about this too: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j8NUErTFuuY


There are also ways you can use/initiate the swing to incorporate specific boxing drills like...
  1. Getting your bag to swing back towards you and stopping it with your straight punches. This is a good way to ensure that you get good shoulder rotation and skeletal alignment because if you don't, the bag will likely push you backwards. It also somewhat simulates an opponent coming towards you.
  2. Pushing the bag out, getting in to the space it previously occupied and throwing a quick couple of punches as it is moving out, then getting out before it comes back. Good for working on both hand and foot speed.
  3. Getting the bag to swing (by pushing or just your own punches) and circle out to find a new angle before throwing the combo. Builds more realistic boxing footwork and coordination as well as better simulates an opponent.
  4. Same as #3 but you add some punches to your bag moving laterally. This can be good practice for hitting a moving target but of course the heavy bag will move very differently than a person and doing to much of this, especially early on in training, can lead to some bad habits and slow down the development of your basic punch mechanics. If you are looking for better authenticity in this department, a double-end bag might be a better way to go.
  5. While it's not so much swinging, you can use the lean of the bag for multiple drills where the goal is to keep it up and not let it swing back through rapid and strong punches
So whether you are using a bag as a coach to tell you when you aren't getting your hands back fast enough or using it for drills to simulate an opponent or work on specific skills or something else entirely, the heavy bag remains the greatest single training tool for fitness (boxing or otherwise) and does more than just hang there and get punched.
.


Friday, July 7, 2023

Should You Train Like Rocky?

This 4th of July, one of the cable channels was doing a Rocky movie marathon (as they should) and of course one of the most memorable parts of all those films - except for Rocky V, which is not recognized by this blog - are the training montage scenes. Showing Rocky getting into shape before the big fight, accompanied by some of the greatest cinematic music ever written. To many of us who grew up with these movies, this was how we were introduced to boxing. 

I think it is impossible to be a normal, reasonably-healthy human being with a pulse and watch these training montage scenes without getting pumped up. They are AWESOME! But should you train like Rocky? First, here is a breakdown of literally everything he does in Rocky I, II, III, IV, and Rocky Balboa

  • Jogging
  • Alternating single-hand push-ups
  • Clapping push-ups
  • Speed bag
  • Being hit in the stomach with something
  • Sit-ups
  • 1-handed push-ups
  • More running
  • Hitting metal with a hammer
  • 1-arm chin-up
  • Sit-up with twists
  • Jump rope
  • A split second of mitts
  • Dumbbell lateral lifts
  • Frog jumping and duck walking with a big piece of wood across his neck and shoulders
  • Overhead presses with barbell
  • Sit-ups and some guy hits him in the stomach
  • Dumbbell reverse flys.
  • Chases chicken
  • More speedbag
  • Back-to-back med ball hand-offs
  • Bag work with no gloves
  • Sprinting away from children
  • Hurdles a few park benches
  • Sprints vs Apollo Creed
  • Bouncy footwork drills with Apollo, mainly a rhythmic Ali shuffle
  • Some double-end bag work
  • Some shadow boxing
  • Swimming. Butterfly stroke.
  • The tiniest bit of sparring
  • More speedbag
  • More jump rope
  • More jump rope again
  • Hanging sit-ups with punches at the top
  • Chopping wood
  • A couple hooks on the mitts
  • More speedbag
  • Uses a pulley to bring down heavy weight
  • Leg lifts to Dragon Flag
  • Slip line with uppercuts
  • Weighted twist
  • Sawing a big log
  • Double lever press lifting people in a carriage
  • Jogs up snowy mountain
  • More jogging
  • Pull-ups
  • Bench press
  • Squats
  • Travelling push-ups with med ball
  • Hammer swings
  • Tiny bit of bag work with gloves
  • Punches meat again
  • Dumbbell  walking uppercut swings
  • Keg slams
  • Clean and press
In all 5 of those movies, I would say about 75% of Rocky's training is running. Except for Rocky Balboa, the training sequence in every film culminates with him finishing some running task. Climbing the stairs in Rocky I, climbing the stairs with lots of kids running after him in Rocky II (plus he catches that chicken earlier), beating Apollo Creed in a beach sprint in Rocky III and climbing to the top of a mountain and screaming "Draagggooooo!" in Rocky IV. He's a lot older in Rocky Balboa so the jogging is slower and instead, the montage scene ends with him doing a barbell clean and press.

There are several cinematic reasons for doing this, finishing the montage with a running scene (particularly going up something, like stairs or a mountain). It is symbolic, it looks good, it looks like work, showing somebody moving faster is an easy way to demonstrate progression and it is something a non-boxing actor can do. 

I don't know that it will necessarily make someone a better boxer though. Jogging is cardio training, for sure, and to some degree, there is a toughness element as well. Just keep moving, don't stop. In the old days, jogging was a big part of a boxer's training regimen. Certainly not 75%, maybe not even 25%, but every boxer did it. The real Rocky, Rocky Marciano, would run about 10 miles every single day, including Christmas. These days, many fighters do less distance running and are more about sprints/tempo runs. Shorter bursts of more explosive energy with active rests is more analogous to what a boxer faces inside the ring, versus slower, steady-state plodding. Running, or "Road Work" as people like to call it, certainly has benefits but if you want to be a better boxer, you don't actually need to it at all. As I mentioned earlier, there is something to the toughness and discipline that can come from consistent running but you may be able to get that from other places. I personally, do not run anymore at all because of old knee injuries and my boxing skills and endurance has not changed at all. If I were training a younger healthier person for a fight, I would have them do tempo runs instead. I made a video with some examples right here:



In a distant second to running, Rocky spends the most of his training montage time doing some form of a strength exercise. Push-ups, pull-ups, weights, core, old school lifts. How much these things help your boxing depends quite a bit on you and how much strength you already have in each department. My personal belief for strength training- and what I would have anyone younger I was training for a fight do- is almost all bodyweight exercises, in addition to the boxing, of course. Unless you specifically want to bulk up, I don't think weights are necessary and note that bulking up will not help you with your boxing. You may still want to do it and that is totally, 100% fine, it just will not make you box any better and you could even tire more quickly, carrying around the extra weight, particularly in the upper body. Here is a blog post for more info on the subject - https://theboxingmanifesto.blogspot.com/2022/11/the-power-of-bodyweight-exercise-how-i.html

Then I would say jump rope comes next for Rocky. He does it in every movie except in Rocky Balboa. Jumping rope is great. You should do it too! You don't need a lot of time either. 5 minutes of jump rope a day is beneficial, and you can extend it as you get better and better. How does it help with your boxing? A couple different ways. It keeps you light on your feet, on the balls of your feet, which is the place you want to be while boxing. There is also a rhythm and timing and coordination aspect to it that is transferable. And then finally, jump rope is an interesting exercise in that it is intense and will tire you out but you are largely turning off most of the muscles in your body. This is a critical skill to learn in boxing and anyone who comes from a weight-lifting background generally struggles with it. Boxing is a explosive, using those fast-twitch muscle fibers to generate as much acceleration and deceleration as possible. But that's only in very specific muscles. Other muscles should be almost totally deactivated. Why? Because they can actually hold your punches back. I have spoken about this a lot but just as an example, if you try to throw a quick jab or cross and your shoulders are fully engaged, your body will get tighter and lack the elasticity to really whip those punches for maximum sting.

Then there is the speedbag. Rocky does this for at least a second or two in every movie training montage. Sometimes he is really bad at it at first and then he gets better so we see progression, although I've always wondered how he keeps forgetting how to do it in each film. Anyway, speedbag training can help you with rhythm as well as muscular endurance and is a perfectly fine thing to do if you want to train in boxing. Will it help you get a whole lot better at boxing? Absolutely not. It is meant to be more of a supplemental, complimentary training tool. It looks really good in the movies because when someone learns how to do it, the bag moves super fast and this naturally appears impressive. Wrote a much more detailed blog post about it earlier as well:  https://theboxingmanifesto.blogspot.com/2022/03/what-about-speed-bags.html

Finally, at what I would say represents less than 5% of Rocky's montage training is actual boxing/punching something. He does do a little bit of it in every movie but it is sometimes literally for about a second. The most we ever see Rocky boxing is versus the meat in Rocky I. Other than that, we get a couple punches on mitts here and there, some lackluster bag work, a few shadowboxed punches, and sparring is not really touched at all. At no point, do we see him doing anything remotely defensive at all. There is a big reason for the lack of boxing in the movies and that is probably obvious - Sylvester Stallone is not a boxer. He is an actor. A physically strong actor with a lot of love for boxing but if they want to show him training and looking as awesome as possible, they can't really spend a lot of time on boxing technique, speed or power. They also do show plenty of this in the fight scenes so perhaps the movie didn't want to overdo during the training scenes. And finally, it might be difficult to show boxing skill progression to a layperson, whereas showing an impressive physical feat may communicate "Getting strong now" better.

In reality, by far- by a million miles- the best way to get better at boxing is to actually box. Punching hanging haunches of meat might not be a great idea but bag work, mitt work, shadow boxing, even sparring if that is your jam and your technique is highly developed, are all highly effective. The more you box with proper instruction/coaching, the better you get at boxing. But that also doesn't mean at the same pace the entire time. The concept of over-training is important in boxing as well, just like it is with lifting weights. Overloading speed, power and endurance drills all improve your boxing skills as well as fitness. It is even more critical that you approach all training with the mindset of getting better. I've written numerous posts about that subject as well. Here is one:  https://theboxingmanifesto.blogspot.com/2022/03/are-you-comfortable-boxer.html

So does this mean that if you have all day to train, you would be best served by boxing all day? Ah, a good question. And no, not necessarily. If you have all day to train, you may very well burn out just training in boxing. This is where you can mix things up and even add in some of Rocky's routine. But do you have all day to train? Most people do not. Most of us are lucky to make an hour or so. In that case, you are going to be best served by spending almost all of that time in boxing. Works every muscle, is both cardio & strength training simultaneously, and most importantly it is 100% the absolute best way to get better at actually boxing!

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